Rwanda :: History

RwandaPopulation Rwandas population has traditionally been composed of Hutu,Tusi and Twa peoples. however, cultured stife at independence and genocidal complaisant warin 1994 have altered these percentages. the 1991 offical cenus estimated the countrys population at 7,164,995. Tal mogul into consideration Rwandas growth rate, the population in 1996 should have been between 7.8 and 8 million people, but it is estimated that less than 5.5 to 6 million people were living in Rwanda in late 1995. Rwandas people speak a common language, Kinyarwanda, and share many cultural traditions. to a greater extent than half of the population is estimated to be Roman Catholic and another 5 to 10% Protestant Crisitan. Probaly 30% or more hold traditional beliefs. at that place is a small Muslium minority. Traditionally, Rwanda has been Africas least urban country ,although migration to the capital, Kigali,and provincial towns such(prenominal) as Ruhengeri,Butare,and Gisenyi incerased thoughout the 1980s and the early1990s. Prior to 1994 it eas also the most densly populated unsophisticated county in the world, with more than 2,110 persons per sq./km. Education is free and officially compulsory for childern between ages 7 to 15, but Rwandas school system was virtually destroyed during the civil war . Most hospitals, including the university of Rwanda, remained closed in 1995. Most hospitals were ethier closed or without up to(predicate) supplies or medical personnel. History Hutu agriculturalists migrated into what is now Rwanda during the 7th to 10th centuries AD, followed by pastoral Tutsi between the 14th nd 16th centuries. A feudal monarchy actual that remained in existence for centuries before Rwanda was absorbed into German east Africa in 1899. Belgium occupied the area in 1916 and controlled what are now Rwanda and Burundi until Rwanda gained its independence. Before European occupation, the kingdom of Rwanda was a somewhat flexible hierarchy with a tutsi king and e litre dominating the majority Hutu farmers and small Tutsi underclass, although social mobility and intermarriage blurred the distintions between the groups. the Twa were at the very bottom of the social order. Both the Germans and the Belgians retained the monarchy administer the colony. This establishment gave th Tusi access to power and economic resouces and intensified ethnic and class divisions. In the 1940s, however, many Tusti were driven from Rwanda by the Belgians for advocating independence. The moderate Tusi King Kigari V, who had ruled for almost three decades, died in 1959, and more ethnocentric Tutsi seized power. This contributed to a series of rebellions by Hutu demanding contact rights in which tens of thousands of Tutsi perished.Rwanda HistoryRwandaPopulation Rwandas population has traditionally been composed of Hutu,Tusi and Twa peoples. however, civil stife at independence and genocidal civil warin 1994 have altered these percentages. the 1991 offical cenus estimated the countrys population at 7,164,995. Talking into consideration Rwandas growth rate, the population in 1996 should have been between 7.8 and 8 million people, but it is estimated that less than 5.5 to 6 million people were living in Rwanda in late 1995. Rwandas people speak a common language, Kinyarwanda, and share many cultural traditions. More than half of the population is estimated to be Roman Catholic and another 5 to 10% Protestant Crisitan. Probaly 30% or more hold traditional beliefs. There is a small Muslium minority. Traditionally, Rwanda has been Africas least urban country ,although migration to the capital, Kigali,and provincial towns such as Ruhengeri,Butare,and Gisenyi incerased thoughout the 1980s and the early1990s. Prior to 1994 it eas also the most densly populated rural county in the world, with more than 2,110 persons per sq./km. Education is free and officially compulsory for childern between ages 7 to 15, but Rwandas school system was virtually des troyed during the civil war . Most hospitals, including the university of Rwanda, remained closed in 1995. Most hospitals were ethier closed or without adequate supplies or medical personnel. History Hutu agriculturalists migrated into what is now Rwanda during the 7th to 10th centuries AD, followed by pastoral Tutsi between the 14th nd 16th centuries. A feudal monarchy developed that remained in existence for centuries before Rwanda was absorbed into German east Africa in 1899. Belgium occupied the area in 1916 and controlled what are now Rwanda and Burundi until Rwanda gained its independence. Before European occupation, the kingdom of Rwanda was a somewhat flexible hierarchy with a tutsi king and elitre dominating the majority Hutu farmers and small Tutsi underclass, although social mobility and intermarriage blurred the distintions between the groups. the Twa were at the very bottom of the social order. Both the Germans and the Belgians retained the monarchy administer the colon y. This arrangement gave th Tusi access to power and economic resouces and intensified ethnic and class divisions. In the 1940s, however, many Tusti were driven from Rwanda by the Belgians for advocating independence. The moderate Tusi King Kigari V, who had ruled for nearly three decades, died in 1959, and more ethnocentric Tutsi seized power. This contributed to a series of rebellions by Hutu demanding equal rights in which tens of thousands of Tutsi perished.

Leonardo Da Vincis Time in Milan :: essays research papers

The objective of this essay is to provide an explanation of Leonardo da Vincis life and work as an artist in scene with his time spent in Milan. Following an initial introduction to Leonardos formative years in Florence (and his apprenticeship to the sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio, 1435-88), I pull up stakes attempt to explain the significance of his presence in Milan with detailed descriptions of his work there. Giorgio Vasari (1511-74) was also an artist and architect, but is perhaps better known for his book on the lives of well known painters, sculptors and architects (published 1550 from Cimbue to his autobiography which was acknowledged in a revised edition)Vasaris book offers his personal evaluation of the works of these artists, as well as discussions on the state of the arts. His easy, natural writing style helped to make his book one of the most enduring of art histories. His reflections on Leonardos life include insight specifically relating to his unusual character and the intellectual merit of his lifes work. Using this evidence I hope to provide valid observations on Leonardos significance as a father of the High Renaissance.Leonardo (who was christened Lionardo, the name to which Vasari refers) was born near the small town of Vinci on fifteenth April 1452. The town was situated in the Florentine province of Italy, where his father, Ser Piero was a notary. According to Vasari, Leonardo was somewhat of a child prodigy in his studies, but he showed little commitment to one single area, constantly finding new interests in other subjectsThus in arithmetic, during the few months that he studied it, he made such progress that he frequently confounded his master by continually raising doubts and difficulties. He devoted some time to practice of medicine Yet though he studied so many different things, he never neglected design and working in relief, those being the things which appealed to his magic trick more than any other. Being very conscious of his sons talents, Ser Piero moved to Florence with Leonardo and his wife (not Leonardos mother, as he was shit and never took his fathers name) to utilise them professionally. Being a friend of the artist and sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-88), Ser Piero convinced him to recruit Leonardo as an apprentice by the promise shown in his work. Verrocchio strongly encouraged da Vinci, and his admiration of his students talents convinced Verrocchio to allow Leonardo to participate in the creation of his own paintings and sculptures.

The Theme of Childhood in Oliver Twist Essay -- English Literature

How Does Dickens present the theme of childhood in Oliver Twist.This essay shows the theme of childhood in Charles Dickens in the bookOliver Twist. Oliver Twists story begins with his birth in aworkhouse. His mother dies shortly after giving birth to him, thoughlong fair to middling to kiss him on the forehead. As an illegitimate workhouseorphan Oliver seems doomed to a life of misery. Though deprived ofeducation, affection and adequate food, Oliver still manages totriumph from rags to riches, when he finally finds happiness with hisAunt Rose Maylie and his guide Mr Brownlow.Oliver Twist is born into poverty as an orphan with no known family orinheritance. He is oblige to be the property of the workhouse. Hespends several years there where he is overworked, and suffers fromexhaustion and malnutrition. Even though he is exposed to theseinjustices, he feels safe there, this world the only home hes everknown. Throughout the book Oliver has support from lots of differentpeople, for ex ample Fagin, Nancy, Mr Brownlow, and The Maylies.However Fagins friendship was used for Fagins own(prenominal) gain. Oliverwas exploited just as many children in Victorian Britain were.Charles Dickens was a social commentator of a period when social classwas heavy and where lower classes were stereotyped as being eviluntrustworthy crooks, and were to be avoided. Another example is theblatant anti-Semitism in the book. Fagin is constantly referred to asThe Jew. in Victorian times Jewish people were seen as immigrants,and people treated them with much the same discourtesy. Though inDickensian Times racism was not a recognized form of prejudice sothese comments would have been acceptable. Today it is strongly... ...pectable old gentleman, who is later known to be MrBrownlow. Another memorable motive was when Sikes used Oliversstealth and vulnerability. In one of his schemes to overturn a housethis is later discovered to be that of The Maylies. In both casesthere are confirming out comes to the crimes, and they both coincidentlybring about characters like Mr Brownlow, and The Maylies, who help tosecure Twists future.After carefully studying the novel Oliver Twist, I conclude Dickens act to socially change the way children were portrayed in Britain.He acknowledged the problem and made it his duty to make a change. Hisefforts worked and in our times recent day care-homes replace theorphanages of Dickensian Britain. Due to Dickens writing, theworkhouses were abolished. Therefore I think Dickens did very well onawakening the society to these conditions.

Thomas Jefferson: Contributions to Literature and Other Fields :: essays research papers fc

Thomas Jefferson is commonly most notable for his contributions to American political history. He was President of the United States, the first secretary of state to George Washington, minister to France with benjamin Franklin, governor of Virginia, and congressman. (725) Jeffersons literary works strongly reflect the focus, love, and ambition that he had for this country. Aside from the aspirations for the United States, he also very much appreciated its then un-tainted beauty, as he makes note of in Notes on the State of Virginia when he speaks of the Natural Bridge, It is impossible for the emotions, arising from the sublime, to be felt beyond what they ar here so beautiful an arch, so elevated, so light, and springing, as it were up to heaven, the rapture of the Spectator is really indescribable (733)Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, or what is now known as Albemarle County, Virginia. He was born unto Jane Randolph Jefferson and Peter Jefferson. His mother was from a wealthy, and one of the first families of Virginia. His father was a self-educated man that became a country official and surveyor. (725) Sadly, Peter Jefferson died when young Thomas was only fourteen leaving him two thousand seven hundred and fifty acres of land. Jefferson entered the college of William and bloody shame in 1760 when he was but seventeen years old. His habits were those of patience and severe application. Math was his favorite study, at which he very much excelled in. When came time for relaxation, he exercised his skill at the violin. Jefferson swiftly graduated in only two years with the highest of honors that the school offered. Afterwards, he studied law with a friend from William and Mary, George Wythe. In 1769 he began six years of service as a representative in the Virginia House of Burgesses. The following year he began building Monticello on bureau of the land inherited from his father. The exquisite mansion, which he designed in every detail, took years to complete, but part of it was ready for occupancy when he married Martha Wayles Skelton on January 1, 1772. They had six children, only two of whom survived into adulthood. (web)Jeffersons reputation began to reach beyond Virginia in 1774, when he wrote a political pamphlet, A Summary View of the Rights of British America. leaning on the basis of natural rights theory, Jefferson claimed that, ties to the British monarchy were voluntary and not irrevocable.

The Negative Impact of High Stakes Standardized Testing Essay -- Stand

Standardized scrutinying is not a new concept it has been in wasting disease since the mid to late 1990s. However the high stakes focus on standardized testing is. The practices that accompany standardized testing have long been in debate. Those in favor of standardized testing will argue that the testing creates a system that increases grades and accountability among teachers, students and school districts across the country. On the other hold those that oppose standardized testing will argue the ill effects that standardized testing can have on students, teachers, and schools. There are legion(predicate) ways in which standardized testing has gravely impacted education, some of which are high stress levels of students and teachers, the hindrance on educational instruction, high financial costs of testing as well as inadvertent discrimination and bias. Senator Paul Wellstone of Minnesota stated Far from improving education, high-stakes testing marks a major retreat from fairnes s, from accuracy, from quality and from equity. High-stakes standardized testing greatly impacts the environment in which students learn. When such a huge emphasis is placed on these tests and scoring well on them, it often creates, in excess, unnecessary fretfulness and stress. In Florida alone the number of different standardized tests given to students spanned across kindergarten through twelfth grade has increased to over sixteen. Often students are faced with the harsh realization that not scoring well can mean the difference from a pass and fail grade. That kind of pressure can lead to a complete shutdown of their learning. Although students are heavily impacted by the pressure and anxiety that accompanies standardized testing, they are not the only ones. Teachers not unli... ...Child Left Behind has laudable goals, but its too narrowly focused on just test scores, To just constantly boil everything down to standardized test scores doesnt tell the whole story. - Catherine S ullivanWorks CitedKohn, Alfie. Standardized Testing and Its Victims. Education Week. N.p., 27 Sept. 2000. Web. 15 Jan. 2015.Moon, Tonya R., Catherine M. Brighton, Jane M. Jarvis, and Catherine J. Hall. State Standardized Testing Programs Their Effects on Teachers and Students. The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. University of Connecticut, 2007. Web. 05 Feb. 2015.Steinberg, Jacques. NATIONS SCHOOLS STRUGGLING TO FIND ENOUGH PRINCIPALS. New York quantify 03 Sept. 2000 n. pag. Web. 08 Feb. 2015.Strauss, Valerie. How Standardized Tests Are Affecting Public Schools. Washington Post 18 May 2012 n. pag. Print.

The Negative Impact of High Stakes Standardized Testing Essay -- Stand

Standardized examination is not a new concept it has been in use since the mid to late 1990s. However the high stakes focus on standardized testing is. The practices that accompany standardized testing bring forth long been in debate. Those in favor of standardized testing will argue that the testing creates a system that increases grades and accountability among teachers, students and school districts crosswise the country. On the other hand those that oppose standardized testing will argue the ill effects that standardized testing can have on students, teachers, and schools. in that respect are numerous ways in which standardized testing has gravely impacted education, some of which are high stress levels of students and teachers, the hindrance on educational instruction, high monetary costs of testing as well as inadvertent discrimination and bias. Senator Paul Wellstone of Minnesota stated Far from improving education, high-stakes testing marks a major retreat from fairness, f rom accuracy, from quality and from equity. High-stakes standardized testing greatly impacts the environment in which students learn. When such a huge emphasis is lay on these tests and scoring well on them, it often creates, in excess, unnecessary anxiety and stress. In Florida alone the number of different standardized tests given to students spanned across kindergarten through 12th grade has increased to over sixteen. Often students are faced with the harsh realization that not scoring well can look upon the difference from a pass and fail grade. That kind of pressure can lead to a complete shutdown of their learning. Although students are heavily impacted by the pressure and anxiety that accompanies standardized testing, they are not the only ones. Teachers not unli... ...Child Left Behind has laudable goals, but its too narrowly focused on just test scores, To just constantly boil everything down to standardized test scores doesnt tell the whole story. - Catherine SullivanWo rks CitedKohn, Alfie. Standardized Testing and Its Victims. culture Week. N.p., 27 Sept. 2000. Web. 15 Jan. 2015.Moon, Tonya R., Catherine M. Brighton, Jane M. Jarvis, and Catherine J. Hall. State Standardized Testing Programs Their Effects on Teachers and Students. The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. University of Connecticut, 2007. Web. 05 Feb. 2015.Steinberg, Jacques. NATIONS SCHOOLS STRUGGLING TO FIND rich PRINCIPALS. New York Times 03 Sept. 2000 n. pag. Web. 08 Feb. 2015.Strauss, Valerie. How Standardized Tests Are Affecting Public Schools. Washington Post 18 May 2012 n. pag. Print.

Exam for ACC

The USC requires that a HAD take an instrument in good faith. This means that Answer d. Kate must be assured in writing that the instrument has no defects. Correct Answer Kate must comport acted honestly and observed all reasonable commercial standards of seemly dealing. Question 3 Thomas inherits a promissory note previously held by his deceased grandfather. Thomas has no notice that the note has been dishonored or is overdue. Thomas has the rights of Answer a holder only. Question 4 4 out Of 4 points Jason, Inc. Manufactures chain saws. Margin is injured while using a chain saw manufactured by Jason, Inc. ND sues the company for product liability based on negligence. To win, Margin must show that Answer Jason, Inc. Did not use due care with respect to the chain saw. Correct Jason, Inc. Did not use due care with respect to the chain saw. Question 5 unrivaled universal defense to liability for payment on a negotiable instrument is Answer forgery Question 6 Kennedy buys a new tip scooter. Kennedy reads in the documents included in the packaging with her scooter that it is covered by an implied warranty of merchantability this means that Answer he scooter is reasonably fit for the ordinary purpose for which it is sold.Question 7 O out of 4 points Suppose that Ray owns a jewelry store. Ray defrauds his old Aunt Cathy out of her go steady and sells the watch to Missy. If Missy does not know that the watch was acquired by fraud, what title does she take? Answer She takes avoidable title, based on Rays avoidable title. B. She takes good title be get down she was a good faith purchaser. Question 8 Tom bought a new Corvette 9 months ago and planned on cruising it in Daytona. The Corvette is constantly in the cheat for the first 9 months that Tom owns it.Tom is not able to drive the Corvette to Daytona because of the constant need for repairs. Tom is very frustrated. Tom whitethorn have a cause of action based upon a lemon law. A lemon law deals with Answer defec tive automobiles. Question 9 Scott is studying the LLC. Scott learned that one of the policies privy the USC is to encourage commerce. Thus, some of the harsh rules of contract law have been modified by the ICC. For example, under the common law of contract law, if terms were left able in a contract, in that location would be no agreement, no meeting of the minds, and there would be no contract.In entrant, as a general rule, under the USC if there are some open terms in a contract Answer the contract leave alone be void because of the open terms. The contract will be valid if the parties intended to form a contract and there is a reasonable basis for the court to grant a remedy. Question 10 Under the Sacs perfect tender rule, what options does a buyer have when the seller tenders nonconforming goods? Answer The buyer must reject all of the goods. The buyer may accept all, or part, or none of the goods. Question 11 Tees has a special project. Tees has a daughter. Tees spoils her daughter.Tees wants to give her daughter the biggest birthday celebration possible. Tees wants her daughter to have a birthday party that the other parents she knows will be talking about for years to come. As part of the decorations for the birthday party extravaganza, Tees wants to suspend a heavy, candelabra above her backyard pool. Tees goes to the local hardware Store. Tees finds a helpful sales associate. Tees details her plan to the sales associate. The sales associate suggests that Tees buy a grouchy brand of clear roping for the job. In reliance upon this recommendation, Tees buys the rope.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 4. GESTURE

The wedding f humbleded into the reception party debonnairely proof of Alices flawless planning. It was further twilight over the river the ceremony had lasted exactly the averagely amount of time, on the wholeowing the sun to set behind the trees. The lights in the trees glimmered as Edward led me by the glass back off doors, making the white flowers glow. There were anformer(a) decennium thousand flowers extinct(a) here, serving as a fragrant, airy tent over the dance floor set up on the grass to a lower place two of the ancient cedars.Things slowed down, relaxed as the mellow August evening surrounded us. The little crowd spread prohibited down the stairs the soft shine of the luster lights, and we were greeted again by the adorers wed and embraced. There was time to talk in a flash, to laugh.Congrats, guys, hardening Clearwater told us, ducking his head under the edge of a flower garland. His mother, Sue, was nonsensical by his side, eyeing the guests with war y intensity. Her face was thin and fierce, an expression that was accented by her short, severe hairstyle it was as short as her daughter Leahs I wondered if shed cut it the same focusing in a show of solidarity. Billy Black, on Seths other side, was non as tense as Sue.When I attended at Jacobs father, I al courses snarl like I was involveing two people rather than just one. There was the old universe in the wheelchair with the lined face and the white grimace that e actuallyone else saw. And whence there was the direct descendant of a long line of powerful, magical chieftains, cloaked in the authority hed been born with. Though the magic had in the absence of a catalyst skipped his generation, Billy was still a part of the power and the legend. It flowed straight through him. It flowed to his son, the heir to the magic, who had enchantmented his back on it. That leftover Sam Uley to act as the chief of legends and magic now___Billy go overmed oddly at ease considerin g the comp all and the event his black eyeball sparkled like hed just gotten some in force(p) news. I was impressed by his composure. This wedding must have got seemed a very bad thing, the worst thing that could happen to his vanquish friends daughter, in Billys eyes.I knew it wasnt easy for him to restrain his feelings, considering the challenge this event foreshadowed to the ancient treaty between the Cullens and the Quileutes the treaty that prohibited the Cullens from ever creating some other vampire. The wolves knew a appal was coming, scarce the Cullens had no idea how they would react. Before the alliance, it would have implicatet an immediate attack. A war. just now now that they knew each(prenominal) other better, would there be for allotness alternatively?As if in response to that thought, Seth leaned toward Edward, subsections extended. Edward returned the hug with his free ramp up.I saw Sue shudder delicately.Its good to see things work out for you, man, S eth said. Im happy for you.Thank you, Seth. That means a lot to me. Edward pulled away from Seth and looked at Sue and Billy. Thank you, as well. For permitting Seth come. For support Bella today.Youre welcome, Billy said in his ambiguous, gravelly voice, and I was stormd at the optimism in his tone. Perhaps a untouchableer truce was on the horizon.A bit of a line was forming, so Seth waved goodbye and wheeled Billy toward the food. Sue kept one croak on each of them.Angela and Ben were the next to claim us, followed by Angelas parents and then Mike and Jessica who were, to my surprise, prop hands. I hadnt heard that they were to go throughher again. That was nice.Behind my human friends were my new cousins-in-law, the Denali vampire clan. I realized I was holding my breather as the vampire in front Tanya, I assumed from the strawberry tint in her blond curls reached out to embrace Edward. Next to her, three other vampires with golden eyes stared at me with open curiosit y. One woman had long, pale blond hair, straight as corn silk. The other woman and the man beside her were twain black-haired, with a hint of an olive tone to their chalky complexions.And they were all four so beautiful that it made my stomach hurt.Tanya was still holding Edward.Ah, Edward, she said. Ive missed you.Edward chuckled and dextrously maneuvered out of the hug, placing his hand lightly on her shoulder and stepping back, as if to get a better look at her. Its been too long, Tanya. You look well.So do you.Let me introduce you to my wife. It was the first time Edward had said that word since it was officially true he seemed like he would explode with satisfaction saying it now. The Denalis all laughed lightly in response. Tanya, this is my Bella.Tanya was every bit as warmthly as my worst nightmares had predicted. She eyed me with a look that was much more(prenominal) speculative than it was resigned, and then reached out to bugger off my hand.Welcome to the family, Be lla. She smiled, a little rueful. We consider ourselves Carlisles extended family, and I am sorry intimately the, er, recent incident when we did non act as as such. We should have met you sooner. Canyou forgive us?Of course, I said breathlessly. Its so nice to meet you.The Cullens are all evened up in add up now. Perhaps it will be our turn next, eh, Kate? She grinned at the blonde.Keep the dream alive, Kate said with a roll of her golden eyes. She took my hand from Tanyas and squeezed it gently. Welcome, Bella.The dark-haired woman correct her hand on top of Kates. Im Carmen, this is Eleazar. Were all so very pleased to finally meet you.M-me, too, I stuttered.Tanya glanced at the people waiting behind her Charlies deputy, Mark, and his wife. Their eyes were huge as they took in the Denali clan.Well get to hunch forward each other later. Well have eons of time for that Tanya laughed as she and her family moved on.All the standard traditions were kept. I was blind by flashbul bs as we held the knife over a spectacular cake too grand, I thought, for our relatively intimate group of friends and family. We took turns shoving cake in each others faces Edward manfully swallowed his portion as I watched in disbelief. I threw my bouquet with atypical skill, right into Angelas surprised hands. Emmett and Jasper howled with laughter at my blush while Edward outback(a) my borrowed garter which Id shimmied down approximately to my ankle very bangfully with his teeth. With a nimble wink at me, he shot it straight into Mike Newtons face.And when the music started, Edward pulled me into his arms for the habitual first dance I went willingly, despite my fear of dancing especially dancing in front of an audience just happy to have him holding me. He did all the work, and I twirled bowel movementlessly under the glow of a bay windowopy of lights and the adroit flashes from the cameras.Enjoying the party, Mrs. Cullen? he whispered in my ear.I laughed. That wil l deplete a while to get used to.We have a while, he reminded me, his voice exultant, and he leaned down to kiss me while we danced.Cameras clicked feverishly.The music changed, and Charlie tapped on Edwards shoulder.It wasnt nearly as easy to dance with Charlie. He was no better at it than I was, so we moved safely from side to side in a tiny square formation. Edward and Esme spun around us like Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.Im going to miss you at home, Bella. Im already lonely.I spoke through a tight throat, trying to contrive a joke of it. I feel just horrible, leaving you to cook for yourself its practically criminal negligence. You could arrest me.He grinned. I ponder Ill survive the food. Just call me whenever you can.I promise.It seemed like I danced with everyone. It was good to see all my old friends, but I really wanted to be with Edwardmore than anything else. I was happy when he finally cut in, just half a minute after a new dance started. console not that fond of Mike, eh? I commented as Edward whirled me away from him.Not when I have to listen to his thoughts. Hes lucky I didnt kick him out. Or worse.Yeah, right.Have you had a chance to look at yourself?Urn. No, I guess not. Why?Then I suppose you dont realize how utterly, heart-breakingly beautiful you are tonight. Im not surprised Mikes having hindrance with improper thoughts about a married woman. I am disappointed that Alice didnt make sure you were get outd to look in a mirror.You are very biased, you know.He sighed and then paused and turned me around to face the house. The wall of glass reflected the party back like a long mirror. Edward pointed to the couple in the mirror directly across from us.Biased, am I?I caught just a glimpse of Edwards reflection a perfect duplicate of his perfect face with a dark-haired beauty at his side. Her skin was cream and roses, her eyes were huge with excitement and framed with thick lashes. The narrow sheath of the shimmering white dress flared out subtly at the train almost like an inverted calla lily, cut so skillfully that her body looked elegant and graceful while it was motionless, at least.Before I could blink and make the beauty turn back into me, Edward suddenly stiffened and turned automatically in the other direction, as if someone had called his name.Oh he said. His brow furrowed for an instant and then smoothed out just as quickly.Suddenly, he was smiling a brilliant smile.What is it? I asked.A surprise wedding gift.Huh?He didnt answer he just started dancing again, spinning me the opposite way wed been headed before, away from the lights and then into the heavy swath of night that doughnut-shaped the luminous dance floor.He didnt pause until we reached the dark side of one of the huge cedars. Then Edward looked straight into the blackest shadow.Thank you, Edward said to the darkness. This is very kind of you. agreeable is my middle name, a husky familiar voice answered from the black night. Can i cut in?My hand flew up to my throat, and if Edward hadnt been holding me I would have collapsed.Jacob I choked as soon as I could breathe. JacobHey there, Bells.I stumbled toward the sound of his voice. Edward kept his grip under my elbow until another set of strong hands caught me in the darkness. The heat from Jacobs skin burned right through the thin satin dress as he pulled meclose. He made no effort to dance he just hugged me while I buried my face in his chest. He leaned down to press his cheek to the top of my head.Rosalie wont forgive me if she doesnt get her official turn on the dance floor, Edward murmured, and I knew he was leaving us, giving me a gift of his own this moment with Jacob.Oh, Jacob. I was crying now I couldnt get the words out clearly. Thank you.plosive blubbering,Bella. Youll ruin your dress. Its just me.Just? Oh, Jake Everything is perfect now.Hesnorted. Yeah the party can start. The best man finally made it.Now everyone I love is here.I felthis lips brush my hair . SorryIm late, honey.Im just so happy you cameThat was the idea.I glanced toward the guests, but I couldnt see through the dancers to the spot where Id last seen Jacobs father. I didnt know if hed stayed. DoesBilly know youre here? As soon as I asked, I knew that he must have it was the yet way to explain his uplifted expression before.Im sure Sams told him. Ill go see him when when the partys over.Hell beso glad youre home.Jacob pulled back a little bit and straightened up.He left one hand on the small of my back and grabbed my right hand with the other. He cradled our hands to his chest I could feel his heart beat under my palm, and I guessed that he hadnt placed my hand there accidentally.I dont know if I get more than just this one dance, he said, and he began pulling me around in a slow circle that didnt match the tempo of the music coming from behind us. Id better make the best of it.We moved to the rhythm of his heart under my hand.Im glad Icame, Jacob said quietly after a moment. I didnt think I would be. just its good to see you one more time. Not as sad as Id thought it would be.I dont want you to feel sad.I know that. And I didnt come tonight to make you feel guilty.No it makes me very happy that you came. Its the best gift you could have given me.He laughed. Thats good, because I didnt have time to stop for a real present.My eyes were adjusting, and I could see his face now, higher up than I hold offed. Was it possible that he was still growing? He had to be closer to seven feet than to six. It was a relief to see his familiar features again after all this time his deep-set eyes shadowed under his shaggy black brows, his high cheekbones, his full lips stretched over his bright teeth in the sarcastic smile that matched his tone. His eyes were tight around the edges careful I could see that he was being very careful tonight. He was doing all he could to make me happy, to not slip and show how much this cost him.Id never done anything good pl enteous to deserve a friend like Jacob.When did you decide to come back?Consciously or subconsciously? He took a deep breath before he answered his own question. I dont really know. I guess Ive been wandering back this direction for a while, and maybe its because I was headed here. But it wasnt until this morning that I really started running. I didnt know if I could make it. He laughed. You wouldnt believe how weird this feels walking around on two legs again. And clothes And then its more bizarre because it feels weird. I didnt expect that. Im out of practice with the whole human thing.We revolved steadily.It would have been a shame to miss seeing you like this, though. Thats worth the trip right there. Youlook unbelievable, Bella. So beautiful.Alice invested a lot of time in me today. The dark helps, too.Its not so dark for me, you know.Right. Werewolf senses. It was easy to forget all the things he could do, he seemed so human. Especially right now.You cut your hair, I noted.Ye ah. Easier, you know. Thought Id better take advantage of the hands.It looks good, I lied.He snorted. Right. I did it myself, with rusty kitchen shears. He grinned astray for a moment, and then his smile faded. His expression turned serious. Are you happy, Bella?Yes.Okay. I felt his shoulders shrug. Thats the main thing, I guess.How are you, Jacob? Really?Im fine, Bella, really. You dont need to worry about me anymore. You can stop bugging Seth.Im not just bugging him because of you. I like Seth.Hes a good kid. Better company than some. I demonstrate you, if I could get relinquish of the voices in my head, being a wolf would be about perfect.I laughed at the way it sounded. Yeah, I cant get mine to shut up, either.In your case, that would mean youre insane. Of course, I already knew that you were insane, he teased.Thanks.Insanity is probably easier than sharing a pack mind. Crazy peoples voices dont send babysitters to watch them.Huh?Sams out there. And some of the others. Just i n case, you know.In case of what?In case I cant keep it together, something like that. In case I decide to trash the party. He flashed a quicksmile at what was probably an appealing thought to him. But Im not here to ruin your wedding, Bella.Im here to .. . He trailed off.To make it perfect.Thats a tall order. smashing thing youre so tall.He groaned at my bad joke and then sighed. Im just here to be your friend. Your best friend, one last time.Sam should give you more credit.Well, maybe Im being oversensitive. Maybe theyd be here anyway, to keep an eye on Seth. There are a lot of vampires here. Seth doesnt take that as seriously as he should.Seth knows that hes not in any danger. He understands the Cullens better than Sam does.Sure, sure, Jacob said, making peace before it could turn into a fight.It was strange to have him being the diplomat.Sorry about those voices, I said. Wish I could make it better. In so many ways.Its not that bad. Im just whining a little.Youre happy?Close eno ugh. But enough about me. Youre the star today. He chuckled. I bet youre just loving that. Center of attention.Yeah. Cant get enough attention.He laughed and then stared over my head. With pursed lips, he studied the shimmering glow of the reception party, the graceful whirl of the dancers, the fluttering petals falling from the garlands I looked with him. It all seemed very removed(p) from this black, quiet space. Almost like watching the white flurries swirling inside a snow globe.Ill give them this much, he said. They know how to throw a party.Alice is an unstoppable military unit of nature.He sighed. Songs over. Do you think 1 get another one? Or is that asking too much?I tightened my hand around his. You can have as many dances as you want.He laughed. That would be interesting. I think Id better stick with two, though. Dont want to start talk.We turned in another circle.Youd think Id be used to telling you goodbye by now, he murmured.I tried to swallow the lump in my throat, but I couldnt force it down.Jacob looked at me and frowned. He wiped his fingers across my cheek, catching the weeping there.Youre not supposed to be the one crying, Bella.Everyone cries at weddings, I said thickly.This is what you want, right?Right.Then smile.I tried. He laughed at my grimace.Tm going to try to remember you like this. Pretend thatThat what?That I died?He clenched his teeth. He was struggling with himself with his decision to make his presence here a gift and not a judgment. I could guess what he wanted to say.No, he finally answered. But Ill see you this way in my head. Pink cheeks. Heartbeat. Two left feet. All of that.I deliberately stomped on his foot as hard as I could.He smiled. Thats my girl.He started to say something else and then snapped his mouth closed. Struggling again, teeth gritted against the words he didnt want to say.My relationship with Jacob used to be so easy. Natural as breathing. But since Edward had come back into my life, it was a constant strain. Because in Jacobs eyes by choosing Edward, I was choosing a fate that was worse than death, or at least eq to it.What is it, Jake? Just tell me. You can tell me anything.I I I dont have anything to tell you.Oh please. Spit it out.Its true.Its not its its a question. Its something I want you to tell meAsk me.He struggled for another minute and then exhaled. I shouldnt. It doesnt matter. Im just morbidly curious.Because I knew him so well, I understood.Its not tonight, Jacob, I whispered.Jacob was even more obsessed with my humanity than Edward. He treasured every one of my heartbeats, knowing that they were numbered.Oh, he said, trying to smother his relief. Oh.A new song started playing, but he didnt notice the change this time.When? he whispered.I dont know for sure. A week or two, maybe.His voice changed, took on a defensive, mocking edge. Whats the holdup?I just didnt want to spend my honeymoon writhing in pain.Youd rather spend it how? Playing checkers? Ha ha.Very funny.Kidding, Bells. But, honestly, I dont see the point. You cant have a real honeymoon with your vampire, so why go through the motions? Call a spade a spade. This isnt the first time youve put this off. Thats a good thing, though, he said, suddenly earnest. Dont be embarrassed about it.Im not putting anything off, I snapped. And yes I can have a real honeymoon I can do anything I want Butt outHe stopped our slow circling abruptly. For a moment, I wondered if hed finally noticed the music change, and I scrambled in my head for a way to patch up our little tiff before he said goodbye to me. We shouldnt part on this note.And then his eyes bulged large-minded with a strange kind of confused horror.What? he gasped. What did you say?About what ? Jake? Whats wrong?What do you mean? Have a real honeymoon? While youre still human? Are you kidding? Thats a sick joke, BellaI glared at him. I said butt out, Jake. This is so not your business. I shouldnt have we shouldnt even be talking abo ut this. Its private His enormous hands gripped the tops of my arms, wrapping all the way around, fingers overlapping.Ow, Jake Let goHe shook me.Bella Have you lost your mind? You cant be that stupid Tell me youre jokingHe shook me again. His hands, tight as tourniquets, were quivering, sending vibrations deep into my bones.Jake stopThe darkness was suddenly very crowded.Take your hands off her Edwards voice was cold as ice, sharp as razors.Behind Jacob, there was a low snarl from the black night, and then another, overlapping the first.Jake, bro, back away, I heard Seth Clearwater urge. Youre losing it.Jacob seemed frozen as he was, his horrified eyes wide and staring.Youll hurt her, Seth whispered. Let her go.Now Edward snarled.Jacobs hands dropped to his sides, and the sudden gush of blood through my waiting veins was almost painful. Before I could register more than that, cold hands replaced the hot ones, and the air was suddenly whooshing past me.I blinked, and I was on my fe et a half dozen feet away from where Id been standing. Edward was tensed in front of me. There were two enormous wolves braced between him and Jacob, but they did not seem aggressive to me. More like they were trying to prevent the fight.And Seth gangly, fifteen-year-old Seth had his long arms around Jacobs shaking body, and he was tugging him away. If Jacob phased with Seth so closeCmon, Jake. Lets go.Ill kill you, Jacob said, his voice so choked with rage that it was low as a whisper. His eyes, focused on Edward, burned with fury. Ill kill you myself Ill do it now He shuddered convulsively.The biggest wolf, the black one, growled sharply.Seth, get out of the way, Edward hissed.Seth tugged on Jacob again. Jacob was so bewildered with rage that Seth was able to yank him a few feet farther back. Dont do it, Jake. Walk away. Cmon.Sam the bigger wolf, the black one joined Seth then. He put his massive head against Jacobs chest and shoved.The three of them Seth towing, Jake trembl ing, Sam pushing disappeared swiftly into the darkness.The other wolf stared after them. I wasnt sure, in the weak light, about the color of his fur chocolate brown, maybe? Was it Quil, then?Tm sorry, I whispered to the wolf.Itsall right now,Bella, Edward murmured.The wolf looked at Edward. His attentiveness was not friendly. Edward gave him one cold nod.The wolf huffed and then turned to follow the others, vanishing as they had.All right, Edward said to himself, and then he looked at me. Lets get back.But Jake Sam has him in hand. Hes gone.Edward, Im so sorry. Iwas stupid You did nothing wrong I have such a big mouth Why would I I shouldnt have let him get to me like that. What was I thinking?Dont worry. He touched my face. We need to get back to the reception before someone notices our absence.I shook my head, trying to reorient myself. Before someone noticed? Had anyone missed that?Then, as I thought about it, I realized the confrontation that had seemed so catastrophic to me had, in reality, been very quiet and short here in the shadows.Give me two seconds, I pleaded.My insides were chaotic with panic and grief, but that didnt matter and the outside mattered right now. Putting on a good show was something I knew I had to master.My dress?You look fine. Not a hair out of place.I took two deep breaths. Okay. Lets go.He put his arms around me and led me back to the light. When we passed under the twinkle lights, he spun me gently onto the dance floor. We fluid in with the other dancers as if our dance had never been interrupted.I glanced around at the guests, butno one seemed shocked or frightened. Only the very palest faces there showed any signs of stress, and they hid it well. Jasper and Emmett were on the edge of the floor, close together,and I guessed that they had been nearby during the confrontation.Are you Tm fine, I promised. I cant believe I did that. Whats wrong with me?Nothing is wrong with youId been so glad to see Jacob here. I knew the sacrifice it had taken him. And then Id ruined it, turned his gift into a disaster. I should be quarantined.But my idiocy would not ruin anything else tonight. I would put this away, shove it in a drawer and lock it up to deal with later. There would be plenty of time to flagellated protozoan myself for this, and nothing I could do now would help.Its over, I said. Lets not think of it again tonight.I expected a quick agreement from Edward, but he was silent.Edward?He closed his eyes and touched his forehead to mine. Jacob is right, he whispered. What am I thinking?He is not. I tried to keep my face smooth for the watching crowd of friends. Jacob is way too prejudiced to see anything clearly.He mumbled something low that sounded almost like should let him kill me for even thinking Stop it, I said fiercely. I grabbed his face in my hands and waited until he opened his eyes. You and me. Thats the only thing that matters. The only thing youre allowed to think about now. Do you hear me? Yes, he sighed.Forget Jacob came. I could do that. I would 60 that. For me. Promise that youll let this go.He stared into my eyes for a moment before answering. I promise.Thank you. Edward, Im not afraid.I am, he whispered.Dont be. I took deep breath and smiled. By the way, I love you.He smiled just a little in return. Thats why were here.Youre monopolizing the bride, Emmett said, coming up behind Edwards shoulder. Let me dance with my little sister. This could be my last chance to make her blush. He laughed loudly, as unaffected as he usually was by any serious atmosphere.It turned out there were actually lots of people I hadnt danced with yet, and that gave me a chance to very compose and resolve myself. When Edward claimed me again, I found that the Jacob-drawer was shut nice and tight. As he wrapped his arms around me, I was able to unearth my forward sense of joy, my certainty that everything in my life was in the right place tonight. I smiled and laid my head against his che st. His arms tightened.I could get used to this, I said.Dont tell me youve gotten over your dancing issues?Dancing isnt so bad with you. But I was thinking more of this, and I pressed myself to him even tighter of never having to let you go.Never, he promised, and he leaned down to kiss me.It was a serious kind of kiss intense, slow but building.Id pretty much forgotten where I was when I heard Alice call, Bella Its timeI felt a brief flicker of irritation with my new sister for the interruption.Edward ignored her his lips were hard against mine, more imperative than before. My heart broke into a sprint and my palms were slick against his marble neck.Do you want to miss your plane? Alice demanded, right next to me now. Im sure youll have a lovely honeymoon camped out in the airport waiting for another flight.Edward turned his face slightly to murmur, Go away, Alice, and then pressed his lips to mine again.Bella, do you want to wear that dress on the airplane? she demanded.I was nt really paying much attention. At the moment, I simply didnt care.Alice growled quietly. Ill tell her where youre taking her, Edward. So help me, I will.He froze. Then he lifted his face from mine and glared at his favorite sister. Youre awfully small to be so hugelyirritating.I didnt pick out the perfect going-away dress to have it wasted, she snapped back, taking my hand. Come with me, Bella.I tugged against her hold, stretching up on my toes to kiss him one more time. She jerked my arm impatiently, hauling me away from him. There were a few chuckles from the watching guests. I gave up then and let her lead me into the empty house.She looked annoyed.Sorry, Alice, I apologized.I dont blest you, Bella. She sighed. You dont seem to be able help yourself.I giggled at her martyred expression, and she scowled.Thank you, Alice. It was the most beautiful wedding anyone ever had, I told her earnestly. Everything was exactly right. Youre the best, smartest, most bright sister in the who le world.That thawed her out she smiled a huge smile. Im glad you liked it.Renee and Esme were waiting upstairs. The three of them quickly had me out of my dress and into Alices deep blue going-away ensemble. I was grateful when someone pulled the pins out of my hair and let it fall loose down my back, wavy from the braids, saving me from a hairpin headache later. My mothers tears streamed without a break the entire time.Ill call you when I know where Im going, I promised as I hugged her goodbye. I knew the honeymoon secret was probably driving her weirdy my mother hated secrets, unless she was in on them.Ill tell you as soon as shes safely away, Alice outdid me, smirking at my wounded expression. How unfair, for me to be the last to know.You have to learn me and Phil very, very soon. Its your turn to go south see the sun for once, Renee said.It didnt rain today, I reminded her, avoiding her requestA miracle.Everythings ready, Alice said. Your suitcases are in the car Jaspers br inging it around. She pulled me back toward the stairs with Renee following, still halfway embracing me.I love you, Mom, I whispered as we descended. Tm so glad you have Phil. Take care of each other.I love you, too, Bella, honey.Goodbye, Mom. I love you, I said again, my throat thick.Edward was waiting at the bottom of the stairs. I took his outstretched hand but leaned away, scanning the little crowd that was waiting to see us off.Dad? I asked, my eyes searching.Over here, Edward murmured. He pulled me through the guests they made a parcel for us. We found Charlie leaning awkwardly against the wall behind everyone else, looking a little like he was hiding. The red rims around his eyes explained why.Oh, DadI hugged him around the waist, tears streaming again I was crying so much tonight. He patted my back.There, now. You dont want to miss your plane.It was hard to talk about love with Charlie we were so much alike, always reverting to trivial things to avoid embarrassing emotion al displays. But this was no time for being self-conscious.I love you forever, Dad, I told him. Dont forget that.You, too, Bells. Always have, always will.I kissed his cheek at the same time that he kissed mine.Call me, he said.Soon, I promised, knowing this was all I could promise. Just a phone call. My father and my mother could not be allowed to see me again I would be too different, and much, much too dangerous.Go on, then, he said gruffly. Dont want to be late.The guests made another aisle for us. Edward pulled me close to his side as we made our escape.Are you ready? he asked.I am, I said, and I knew that it was true.Everyone applauded when Edward kissed me on the doorstep. Then he rushed me to the car as the rice storm began. Most of it went wide, but someone, probably Emmett, threw with uncanny precision, and I caught a lot of the ricochets off Edwards back.The car was decorated with more flowers that trailed in streamers along its length, and long gossamer ribbons that were tied to a dozen shoes occasion shoes that looked brand-new dangling behind the bumper.Edward shielded me from the rice while I climbed in, and then he was in and we were speeding away as I waved out the window and called I love you to the porch, where my families waved back.The last image I registered was one of my parents. Phil had both arms wrapped tenderly around Renee. She had one arm tight around his waist but had her free hand reached out to hold Charlies. So many different kinds of love, harmonious in this one moment. It seemed a very hopeful picture to me.Edward squeezed my hand.I love you, he said.I leaned my head against his arm. Thats why were here, I quoted him.He kissed my hair.As we turned onto the black highroad and Edward really hit the accelerator, I heard a noise over the purr of the engine, coming from the forest behind us. If I could hear it, then he certainly could. But he said nothing as the sound slowly faded in the distance. I said nothing, either.The pi ercing, heartbroken howling grew fainter and then disappeared entirely.

Holmes v South Carolina Essay

Facts Holmes was charged with first degree murder, first degree burglary and robbery in connection with an incident involving an 86 class old woman, Mary Stewart. Holmes was also charged for the rape and murder of Stewart. At the trial court, Holmes was convicted by the South Carolina Supreme Court. The United States Supreme Court denied writ of certiorari. The supplicant had appealed and the court granted a new trail.During the new trial the prosecution introduced new forensic cause including palm prints and blood that was found at the video of the crime. At the new trial, the petitioner also sought to introduce proof of another man named Jimmy McCaw White. The court excluded the trine party express of crime because the grounds of the evidence were not admissible. The evidenced only implicated that the third party and did not exclude the defendant. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari IssueIs evidence of a third partys guilt admissible if it only implicates the third party and does not exculpate the defendant? harness and Rationale Yes. Under the Constitution of the United States, a defendant in a criminal case has to be given the opportunity to present a complete defense. The defendant also has the right and opportunity to present evidence of innocence, and only the evidence of guilt of a third party. Excluding evidence and only comprehend the prosecutions evidence in the case did not give the court the right to make a conclusion based on the evidence at hand. The evidence against the prosecution supported that the defendant was guilty but did not automatically exclude the evidence of the third party as weak. Holmes was entitled to introduce the evidence of Whites guilt. The exclusion of that evidence violated Holmess right to halt the opportunity to present a complete defense.Standard Relied On State v. Gay, 541 S.E.2d 541, 545 (S.C. 2001). The case gave spend meaning by bringing to light that the violence of one partys evidence has no logical conclusion that can be reached regarding the strength of the contrary evidence from the other side to cast doubt. The rule from Gay was arbitrary and violated a criminal defendants right to have a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defenseCase Significance The case clarified the Constitutional validity of rules of admission for third party guilt evidence. Just because the evidence against the prosecution supported the defendants guilt, this did not automatically exclude the third partys evidence. Additionally, no logical conclusions can be made based on contrary evidence that cast doubt on the defendant.

Contemporary Art Movement Discussion

Art move manpowerts possess varying definitions that atomic number 18 given by cheat critics, historians and even impostureists. They emerge from Classical period and then followed by escapes or transitions from the traditions or a mixture of two movements that eventually give stomach to an otherwise movement of a period. Contemporary contrivance which is personally defined as art of the present, encompasses a number of delicious movements mavin of which is carrying into action art, a contemporary art movement that focuses on the acts of the artists who utilize their body to demonstrate a certain work or report of art.Art pieces that ar created during the late 20th and twenty-first centuries belong in the realm of contemporary art. These are the objects of outgrowth and rejection of modern art. When abstract expressionisms power and drive shrinks, nouveau art movements and styles arise during sixties and 1970s to summon and to displace the modernism in visual arts and ot her media (Contemporary Art, 2008). The definition of the limit contemporary art varies from art critics to art historians because confusion lies amid the two models modern and contemporary, due to the reason that contemporary art follows modern art.Therefore, no one seems to agree with regards to the exact meaning of the term because there has been no particular agreement on when modern art has ended (What is Contemporary Art? 2008). However, other descriptions regard it as a term that genearned run averagelly refers to the art crafted on the second half of the twentieth century (Harry Carlton School, 2009). On the other hand, iii simple definitions cover the concept contemporary art. And these include the following portrayal First, contemporary art is the art created after 1945.It is the meaning that is adhered by close to museums on the contrary, historians affirm it as outdated. Second, contemporary art is art produced in our era or lifetimes. It is the definition used by general art historians however, it is too vague for the functions and purposes. Third, contemporary art is art produced since the 1960s. It is the description that is commonly utilized by art historians and critics but disagreement materializes as to the accurate cut-off date (What is Contemporary Art? 2008). Contemporary art is comprised by a myriad of schools, styles and movements that come to the calculate during the mid-1960s until present.These are conceptualism, mathematical process, installation, video art, minimalism, photo-realism, earthworks, supports-surfaces, contemporary realism, refreshed subjectivity, London School, graffiti art, transavanguardia, neo-expressionism, Britart young British artists, neo-pop, stuckism and new Leipzig School (What is Contemporary Art? 2008). feat Art The concept performance art has commenced in the social class 1960s in the United States. It is originally utilized to define and describe any live esthetic concomitant that includes po ets, musicians, artists and filmmakers.It is also referred as Happenings, Events, and Fluxus concerts (Esaak, 2009). The history of Performance art can be traced back to the Futurists and Dadaists who often promote their arts during the course of instruction 1910 with hilarious and shocking events. However, it is during the year 1950s when a French artist known as Yves Klein includes dragging naked women with whom he spreads and smears with paint across canvas on the floor of an art gallery. It is an accompaniment to one of his minimalist musical compositions. It is not until 1960s when performance art is acknowledged and recognized as a branch or art.Nevertheless, the term performance art is first used in 1970 (Performance Art, 2009). Performance art is a form of art that is concerned and focused with direct audience discourse by the artists that can last from a few minutes to several days. There are cases when it is considered as a form of getting out to the institutional domina nce of commercial galleries and aesthetic priorities of Modernism (Pookie and Newall, 2007, p. 225). It is the category when artists break away with utilizing only one traditional medium.Performance artists, most of the time, are exploring and seeking several artistic disciplines and creating works of art that may traverse traditional media borders such as works that comprise the aspects of theater, music and visual arts. There are also artists who are enthused in incorporating in their performance activities of everyday life and presenting it in an artistic manner (Byrd, 1998). Women in Performance Art During the advent of Performance Art, women have plunge their place and fame in the art world. Some of the women through the period have been known in the said branch of art.Among them are Laurie Anderson, Meredith Monk and Linda Montano. Laurie Anderson is probably the most renowned performance artist. It is in 1970 when she emerges. Her works explore and illustrate the relationshi p between people and technology. Her masterpieces are commonly comprised of spoken text, music, projected slides and videos. She has been known for employing an roll of synthesizers to create sonic soundscape and a vocoder to change the sound of her voice when telling stories of her life in the late 20th century wherein laptops and ghosts exist side by side (Byrd, 1998).On the other hand, Meredith Monk is another artist who crafts interdisciplinary theater pieces. She is a composer who deals with inventive and pioneering vocal techniques. Her works are mixtures of free elements and images that are not related to one another. However, it is the combination of those unrelated elements that make her works unique (Byrd, 1998). Linda Montano, on the contrary, is the artist who explores the nexus between art and life. Rituals for her can change ones perception of life.During those times of her artistic development, she manages to perform life ceremonies that transpire for several years. One of her renowned work is the one in which she spends an entire year tied to another artist known as Teching Hsieh. They have been united and joined by a seven-foot length rope. They did not touch each other for the whole year (Byrd, 1998). Those are just a number of performance arts that have been be givend by female artists. There are other performances and pieces that make use of their bodies as a medium on demonstrating a work of art.They reveal issues such as feminism and role of women in cabaret. Performance arts are often open-ended and can happen anywhere. They are usually presented in a live audience and only performed once. Its theme is usually in accordance to the artists viewpoints with regards to the link and relationship between art and life, art and technology, people and art or anything that the artist desires to illustrate. Performance art has given way to the feminist agenda during the year 1970s. It is an individual, instantaneous and greatly effective means of communication.Womens objective when carrying into action and performing a piece is to create an alternative vision for women and their power and status in the world (Gaulke, n. d. ). Their pieces tend to problematize female subjectivity, evaluate personal history, and alter the position of women in society because women are usually excluded from the art world. Women artists, thus, work on different media performance art and video art are most likely appealing because the new media has no past accounts on eliminating and rejecting women (qtd. Troy, n. d. ).Feminist performance art in the year 1970s encompasses diverse functions and purposes. Women artists never endeavor and attempt to craft a individual philosophical system in their works (Gaulke, n. d. ). Their works of art are usually a mixture of different philosophies with regards to the upliftment of womens status and role in the society, as well as its identity and belongingness in the art world. The Performance art is als o an essential movement during those eras because it summons the Formalism movement (Troy, n. d. ), where artworks are confined to canvases, paints and plasters.Performance art serves an exploration to the faction between art and life. Artists have made ways to explore and discover the dynamics between artist and spectators in order to comprehend art as social and experiential (Troy, n. d. ). Analysis and Conclusion Performance art belongs in the realm of contemporary art because of three essential reasons. First, it gives birth to a new media in creating works of art. One of those media is the body by which artists, especially women, utilize in order to demonstrate a blend of philosophies on the role of women in society.Another media is the use of technology and the incorporation other traditional media such as paints and canvas while performing and executing a piece. Second, performance art bestows an opportunity for women to articulate and fight for their rights. That a woman ne eds not be oppressed in society. While men are superior in the traditional arts and Modernism, women have grabbed the opportunity to find ways on how to express themselves and how to struggle for their status in society. Their creations bear new perspectives on how to look at women and how to value them.They reveal and delineate their struggles and efforts in the form of performance art so that their voice, angst and activism will be heard. Third, performance art provides a space for the women to be recognized in the art world. Because women are oppressed, their talents, skills and abilities are not acknowledged. However, because of the advent of performance art, women have found ways on how to present their endowments. Performance art is not just confined to well-known female artists.There are also a number of men who execute pieces of art in order to present and to articulate their point of views in life. Performance art has given chances to ordinary people who desire to expose t heir artistic inclinations. Those art pieces that have been showed have helped and aided them in their artistic developments. A myriad of artists especially poets, musicians and theater artists explore, try and manage to achieve a performance art. They may be controversial, shocking, hilarious, still, for them, it is a way of communicating with the audience with regards to their outlook in life and art.

Comparison of Little Red Riding Hood from Different Countries Essay

Every so often, there comes a taradiddle so popular that it survives many a(prenominal) decades and is common in many cultures. Growing up here in America, I was always told the story of piffling Red riding Hood. Because of the way American structure is set up, the story in this culture teaches the people told the story a lesson as well as has a happy ending. The American story of Little Red Riding Hood isnt the only version of this story. As previously mentioned, there atomic number 18 stories that survive many decades and last by dint of many cultures this is one of them.However, they all have different names. There are also Little Red Cap, Little Red Hood, The Grandmother, The True History of Little Golden Hood, Grandmothers Nose, and Little Red Hat. These stories come from many different areas such as Germany, Poland, Italy, Austria, and France, and they have many different authors. There are two things that do stay the same throughout every retelling of this story, the cha racters and idea. There is always a little girl, her grandmother, her mother, and the wolf.Additionally, in every retelling, it involves the little girl having to go to her grandmothers house to deliver something to her. However, the actions taken by the characters and their personalities change in every telling of the story. Although every version of Little Red Riding Hood has a similar idea, the characterization and moral of the story alters based upon what time period and location it was written in because of the influences of the country of origins stereotypes, ideals, and events.

When Harry Met Sally

When both(prenominal)er met cracking Based on the confabulation tendencys listed in your text (Closed, Open, Hidden & Blind), enchant match a event to severally of these styles. List the character, and then support your answer with a specific example. Closed Communication Style- Marie shows signs of representing a closed communication style because she spends most of her eon in the film overly obsessed with a marry man. She has a hard time recognizing the fact that he is married and stays in the family relationship with him even though it has no clear destination.Hidden Communication Style- I witnessed two examples of hidden communication thru out the movie. one(a) example, when chevy is persistent about questioning Sallys life and never really shares his own life experiences. Jess is another example of a hidden communicator. Jess was refer about Harry not being happy when they were batting. He also showed that he was concerned about the progress of Harrys relationship and his ablaze feelings while his mating was disintegrating. Blind Communication Style-From my understanding, blind communicators voice their opinions about how things should be done and fill no problem with telling people what they have done wrong. The character that I think represented blind communication mostly throughout the film was Harry. Harry had the tendency to think his loveledge superseded everyone else when it came to relationships. For example, Harry criticized Sally on the way to the eating house when they beginning met outside the college. He talked about her choice of career, and basically said that she will not know what to do when her world comes crashing set down so to speak.Open Communication Style- Based on my knowledge from the book, people that express all their feelings, emotions, life experiences and more are considered open communicators. Based on the conversations between Harry and Sally, I would have no choice but to say that Sally is classified as an open communicator. When Harry asked Sally at the restaurant who she had great sex with, at first she refused to tell him and only seconds later she rambled on and on about her sexual experience. Match a character to each of these conflict strategies? Give a specific example to support your answer.Compromising- (Jess) In the movie Jess and Marie were having an argument over Jesss table (whether or not to have it in their home). Marie did not want the table, Jess asked Harry what he thought and after Harry gave him his opinion Jess got rid of the table. Collaborating/Problem-Solving- (Harry) Harry spent a lot of time attempting to fix his relationship with Sally after their huge fight. He kept calling her and in the end sang to her over the answering machine when she did not pickup. reconciling/smoothing-(Marie) In the movie Marie held a relationship with a married man.She discarded her own feelings to make believe this guy happy, and he never once considered her feelings. She h ad this fantasy that he was going to leave his wife to be with her, but it reality he never intended to. Marie put her feelings last to make the so called relationship work. Avoiding/Withdrawal-(Sally) When Harry and Sally first met and were at the restaurant, Harry complimented Sally on her attractiveness. Sally, be loyal to her friend, immediately gets up and is ready to leave, because she knows that Harry is in a relationship with her friend.In this example she is withdrawing herself from a situation, by avoiding the compliment. Competing/Forcing-(Harry) Harry is constantly debating his relationship knowledge with Sally in the movie. He is a very competitive individual and seems to eer have the need to be right. Provide 3 signs of poor listening seem throughout the film. Provide ways that their listening could be improved. One sign of poor listening that I remember, was each time Marie talked about her boyfriend and Sally tried to tell her that the he would never leave his wife Marie appeared to listen but refused to take the advice to leave him.She could of maybe did some compare and contrast to her relationship and others to realize that Sally was right. If she would have listened to her, she would have saved herself the emotional rollercoaster and maybe could have found a man sooner. The second sign of poor listening was when the two couples were exiting the restaurant from their double date. Harry and Sally both verbalised, separately, to Jess and Marie that it would be better for them to wait to call each other to protect the feelings of Harry and Sally.Jess and Marie obviously couldnt wait to be together, so they got in the first cab they saw and drove away together. This illustration of poor listening could have been improved if Jess and Marie took Harry and Sallys advice and waited a little spell to see each other again. The third sign of poor listening I witnessed was during one of Harry and Sallys many conversations. He told her that it was t hat impossible for a woman and a man to be friends. He stated that sexual relations would basically occur no matter what.Sally eventually forgot about, (and Harry as well having no recollection). Physical Barriers to rough-and-ready listening Throughout the movie I saw quite a a couple of(prenominal) examples that could be defined as physical barriers. One of them was when Harry and Jess were discussing Harrys marriage issues during the football game. Also when the two of them were batting cages at the aforesaid(prenominal) time as they were discussing Harry and Sallys relationship issues. Both of these scenarios could have prevented effective listening by distraction of physical barriers. Personal Barriers to effective listeningHarry was unable to concentrate after seeing his ex with her new partner. Harry was completely distracted and wasnt even able to hear Jess, Marie, or Sally talking to him about the table. Gender Barriers to effective listening When Harry and Sally were dr iving to New York and they had discussed Casa Blanca and the end of the film when the lady was boarding the plane, Harry expressed that the woman should stay for sex. Semantic Barriers to effective listening Harry told the waitress that Sally was with him. In my opinion he was just telling her that they would be academic term together.However, sally took it the wrong way and expressed her thoughts aloud and said that they she was not with him. What is your own conflict management style? Give an example that supports your style. Have you been disgraced of any of the signs of poor listening? What will you do in the future to improve your listening? I would have to say that my conflict management style is the Competing style. To my understanding, people who hold this style tend to be extremely assertive to achieve their goals. I have the tendency to be what some would call stealthy.I tend to elevate my own argument and conceal my goals to let the opposing side think they are ahead. For example, I currently hold a gross sales position. As we all know the sales industry is very competitive. My employer often has rewards and bonuses for the top sales performers of the month. I like to fake people out and make them think that I am not doing so hot on my sales so they will think I am behind them on the ranking. This way, once they think they have beaten me, their effort will slowly decline and there I am still banking on my sales.Being in the sales field I do need to have attentive listening skills so I can read between the lines and let the customer know exactly what they need. Im positive that at one point we have all been guilty of poor listening skills. Maybe for example in the drive-thru when they read back your order and you just automatically say that is correct because you have been sitting there for 10 minutes already, and then when you get your victuals and its not what you ordered but it is exactly what is on the receipt. In the future I will continue to build my listening skills buy get clarity from individuals and clients.

Biblical Worldview Essay

The foundation to the Christian faith is the belief that mankind is created in the double of God. But what does the image of God look like? Mankind has debated for years on what Jesus looked like, whether he was white in pigment or black. I feel that me believing mankind was created in the image of affects the instruction I interact with people tremendously. Believing in mankind believes in life, which is essenti all toldy identical with the word nerve center. Since mankind was created in the image of God, my job as a United States Sailor is to protect life, which in the bible is referred to as heart. By protect and defending my country I am flinging in the image deity created. And I will give you a spick-and-span heart, and a parvenu spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of st angiotensin-converting enzyme from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. (Ezekiel 3626) A new spirit I will put within you is telling me by protecting mankind from evil its allow ing someone to receive the new spirit. Removing the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh, is blessing someone with a second chance a life. Heart refers to life, as wellhead as spirit. Joining the military gave me a new heart and spirit and paragon helped me understand why I destinyed to enlisted and serve my country. My country is deitys creation and if I believe that mankind is created in the image of god I will allow him to give me a new heart and spirit.With my new heart and spirit I will be able to help others and help them to see how they were created in the image of god because they are support proof. God has given them life and as a sailor its my duty to protect their life. Understanding the meaning of mankind was created in the image of god will help in your everyday life. Create in me a c course heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. (Psalm 5110) Since we all were created in the image of god we were created with a clean heart and once we accept that we are the image of god we will all be re-create a right spirit within us. I think this passage is relevant to being created in the image of god and life. As a Christian once you have accepted god as your savior and understand the meaning of it, you will have a clean heart and renewed spirit which will give you life. As a sailor Ive struggled with understanding how everyone who enlisted in the military is created in the image of god until I looked more or less and saw just a uniform and not what anyone looked like.Whether a sailor was white, Asian, Mexican, Black, or mixed we were all the same because we all were given life and the fortune to accept god as our savior. Also we go to church on the ship and realize there we are all created in the image of god and we exemplify that in our day to day lives when we have general quarters and are protecting each other from them enemy. Part of being made in Gods image is that all mankind has the capacity to make free choic es. Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.(Proverbs 35-6) If you trust in the lord with all your heart you are making a free choice. You are choosing to live you are choosing to acknowledge him and once you do that God will make your walk with god easier. Before I joined the military I did not trust in the lord with all my heart, which means my life. Until I got in a bad accident in 2008 and almost died and had to hear from the police that I should of died and there had to be an angel with me I then realized I need to trust in the lord with all my heart and not lean on my own understand of what I thought god was.This passage from proverbs is my life. In order for me to fully understand all mankind, which means me, is created in the image of god I needed to accept that and trust in the Lord. This belief affects the way I interact with people within my chosen vocation, li fe, which is essentially synonymous with the word heart. According to the Bible, the heart is the center not only of spiritual activity, exactly of all the operations of piece life. Heart and soul are often used interchangeably (Deuteronomy 65 2616 Compare Matthew 2237 Mark 1230 Mark 1233), but this is not generally the case. Heart in the Bible is the inner life that one lives before God and himself. Understanding that with every action you take in life you will interact with people differently. You would respect them knowing that every human being was created in the image of god and given life just like you. Also I treat people how I want to be treated and not to judge someone. This is a conscious choice that I make because I understand that mankind is the image of god and not just in a physical aspect. We have been given hearts, which in the bible refers to the mind. However, if you did not have life you would not have a mind, and if you were not created in the image of god you would not exists.Refrenceshttp//www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/eastons-bible-dictionary/heart.html M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by Thomas Nelson, 1897. Public Domain, copy freely.

Human Nature and Power Essay

During the Renaissance, more a(prenominal) brilliant philosophers have explored the concept of gay nature. The question, what motivates human race has been taken into consideration in the composure of virtually forevery society. By establishing that premise, many went on to hold an conceptionl society with the intention of developing that thought. Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas more(prenominal) atomic number 18 outstanding representatives among them. In some(prenominal) Mores Utopia and Machiavellis The Prince, perfect societies are constructed. However, More and Machiavelli have different opinions about the human nature in relation to the role of cater and potential.Thomas More optimistically describes human nature. He depicts that man by nature is good- im circumstancesed and conforming. He be equivocationves that human nature can be improved. Therefore, if the governing mogul is to be removed then man would be a less hostile force. Niccolo Machiavelli, on the some ot her hand, describes human nature negatively. Man is untrustworthy, ungrateful, greedy and lying. Machiavelli suggests that man get out never change and that virtuoso will always attempt to overcome the other. Power and authority is implied in the very essence of Machiavellis work.It is tied in with the greed and self-importanceishness. More believed human nature to be good, created by God, and susceptible to great pulmonary tuberculosisfulness if social, political, and economic conditions were reformed so that human misery were eliminated and that fundamental human virtue were thereby change state and nurtured. More believed in socialism insofar as it would eliminate private property, which he saw as the root of evil. He believed that when private property pull rounds, and when money dominates all other considerations, then it is hardly ever possible for a commonwealth to be governed justly or happily. More believes that justice simply can non exist when the worst citizens own the outstrip things, or where property is limited to a few. In such a situation, those who have so much are always uneasy, fearing they will have it taken, and those who have so petty(a) are utterly wretched (More 38). Where there is no justice, state will believe that there is no reward for virtue, which will result in people behaving according to their lowest standards, rather than according to their highest.In Utopia, Thomas More sensible horizon of human nature is far more positive than negative. While he certainly shows an awareness of the flaws in human beings, he attributes those flaws more to the environment, and political and socioeconomic factors, than to the nature of humanity. In other words, More shows that human nature can be altered by altering the environment. If the environment is improved, meaning socially, politically and economically, then the behavior of human beings will be improved, bringing out the best in human nature.So in Mores view, if the governin g power and authority is to be removed then man would be a less hostile force. Machiavelli expresses his view of the basic overleap of goodness in human nature. He believes that in general, most people have a firsthand interest in themselves, and are motivated by their financial greed. Men are mainly touch on with their property and honor. When neither their property nor their honor is touched, the majority of men live content If he wishes to venture goodness at all times he must fall to ruin among so many who are not good. If he wishes to maintain his power, he must learn how not to be good, and to use it or not according to necessity (Machiavelli 127). Machiavelli, envisions society as one that turns to power and satisfaction of vices as seen through The Prince. Machiavelli advises that to keep power one must learn to be corrupt. This advice is given due to the idea that one who knows not corruption and believes in honesty is faced with those who use exercise as part of the job. Machiavelli also sees pursuing virtue as an act that leads to ruin, while serving vice will plait life.Human nature is one that tends to be drawn to pleasant, satisfactory things. If there is no benefit to the self for actions performed, motivation to perform such actions will be low or nonexistent. As seen throughout history, many actions have been taken in order for people to gain power, eventide if that action is genocide. Men are willing to step over men in order to have power and discombobulate an gratifying life for hisself. Such occurrences can be seen multiple times, being unprompted and completely by filling of the power hungry.According to the different point of view of human nature from More and Machiavelli above, we can find out how More and Machiavelli view power and the role of power and authority. In the Prince, the authority is in either monarchy or dictatorship. Machiavelli focuses on the manipulation of the people to maintain power. The importance lies in the fact that in a monarchy or dictatorship, one person has the power in a society and all the rest serve lone(prenominal) to obey him. Starkly different is Mores creation.His society is a true communist one and it could also beargued that it is also a democracy. Leaders are elected by the people, who make their owndecisions freely. Nothing, not even power, is owned in that society by an individual. The power is distributed, thus empowerment. The capitalism of Machiavellis world, the idea strongly ties in with this contrast. it was written for the use of one man to dominate over and control his kingdom, it was obviously not meant for lesser mortals. It in itself is a tool of power which could be used for simply the good of the prince who uses it.Whether or not the people are empowered does not matter, it is irrelevant. It only matters that theprince uses it to maintain his own power. In contrast, Utopia is a fantasy written by More tosuggest an alternative way of life for the pe ople. He focuses very dinky on the doings of the princein his ideal society what matters in Utopia is the actions of the people. One might even say thatthe people are empowered, but the ideals that truly run the society, are empowered. Mores truefocus does not even lie in power, but in the seeking of ideals.The Utopian society highlights the unwritten laws of morality that humans consume if they are raised in a society that promotes honesty and virtue. However, Machiavelli argues that men are evil and inborn selfishness, no matter how pleasant a society raises them. hoi pollois natural tendency to lie, cheat, and luxate swells up without any restrictions, destroying not only their own community but also their government. It is implied that the treatment of criminals is uncut and strict. In Utopia, More describes how this ideal society punishes its criminals and it is obvious that they are mild and gentle.Since vice is not only destroyed, and men preserved, but they are treated in such a manner as to make them see the necessity of being honest (Utopia, 14). Although More and Machiavellis opinions differ greatly in their view of human nature, both works are unbelievably intriguing in that each of the societies would leave an undreamed of mark in history. The visual given through Mores Utopia portrays society an optimists view. More believes that when given all equal opportunities and provisions, people will lead a virtuous, unselfish life.People will work for the benefit of other people in order to create an equal and pleasant society. People only turn to corruption when faced with shortages or vanity in believing some deserve more than others. So in Mores Utopian world, the governing authority is removed and the power is distributed. However, in the Prince, Peoples natural tendency to lie, cheat, and steal swells up without any restrictions, power and authority is implied in the very essence of Machiavellis work. It is tied in with the greed and selfishn ess. So Machiavelli focuses on the manipulation of the people to maintain power.

Psychological Theories of Pedophilia and Ephebophilia Essay

The problem of pedophilia and ephebophilia was recently eminentlighted with the successive scandals involving many catholic priests who allegedly abused children and minors. Although the problem was sensationalized with the recent scandals, it must be noted that it is not limited to the catholic clergy as Its a problem that strikes anywhere, every walk of life, every race, and every social level. (Richmond, 2009) The article Psychological Theories of pedophilia and Ephebophilia attempts to explain the underlying theories that explain the said familiar degenerate behaviors.It distinguishes the difference between a pedophilia, an prominent who has recurrent, intense sexual urges and sexual fantasies involving a prepubescent child below 13 years mature and an ephebophilia, who has recurrent, intense sexual urges and sexual fantasies involving a pubescent child or adolescent between the ages 14 and 17 years old. In both cases, the offending adult is at least 5 years older than the victim. A further distinction was made between regressed and fixated pedophiles and ephebophiles. The latter primarily have sexual orientation towards adults and regresses into a sexual urge for children only under extreme duress.The former, on the other hand, argon fixated on children and teenagers alone. The article cites earlier studies, such as that from Araji and Finkelhorn which view the theories of pedophilia according to four coarse categories emotional congruence, sexual arousal, blockage and inhibition. At the outset, the article clarifies that that there is no clear and definite exemplar of their background. Their religious, vocation, socio-economic, education backgrounds are widely diverse, heterogeneous and complex, olibanum making it difficult to narrow down the precise characteristics of these offenders.Owing to the diversity of backgrounds of pedophiles and ephebophiles, the author investigates the causes of the disorders by analyzing them using two broad catego ries, (1. ) the psychological theories including psychic, social and environmental factors, and (2. ) the hypothesized biological strata of the disorder. By taking a multi-faceted approach, one is able to compartmentalize the types of offenders according to above theories, thus making analysis of these disorders more organized, purpose, and systematic. Psychological TheoriesPsychoanalytic theories look at deviant sexual behaviors as stemming from early childhood trauma (ages 2-5 years), causing ones arrested development and explains why the person ultimately becomes the offender and repeats the offense later in adulthood in an attempt to mask the anxiety. Meanwhile, family system theories stresses the fictitious character of unresolved intergenerational family dynamics on certain family members which argues that deviant behavior is learned within the family, and eventually, spreads across family lines.behavioristic psychology and social learning theories stress the importance of learning our behavior. In other words, behavior is learned and acquired by dint of early experiences that either brings guilt or pleasure or both. Biological Theories Biological theories attempt to tie deviant sexual behaviors with read/write head disease. It attempts to answer 2 basic questions, such as 1. What effect does the brain have on perverse sexual behavior? 2. Can deviant sexual arousal be attributed to brain disease or damage?More specifically, psychologists have found a strong crosstie between high testosterone levels among males and sexual aggression. Subsequently, studies suggest that the level of testosterone in fetuses can be affected by the mothers intake of specific drugs and stress. Certain studies do seem to suggest a direct correlation between high levels of testosterone and deviant sexual behavior as proven by high levels of testosterone found among pedophiles and in another study, elevated levels of luteinising hormone.In this respect, an anti-androgenic m edication such as Depo medroxyprogesterone lowers the level of testosterone in the human body and has been moderately successful in the treatment of sexually deviant men. REFERENCE Richmond, R. The National Institute for the Renewal of the Priesthood. (21 May 2009) Pedophilia not just a clergy problem, guard expert says. Retrieved 17 June 2009 from http// www. jknirp. com/richmond. htm.

National Identity Cards

Identity (ID) cards are cognise for their utility and integrity, which led to the adoption of its use by many countries all over the world. Some countries evening have national IDs, which are officially released and which use is mandatory to all who sojourn in say territories. Examples of these countries that have a national ID system are France, Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, Spain, and Greece. On the other hand, many developed countries such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Australia, Sweden, Canada, and the United utters, did not adopt such an identification system.National ID systems are established to exercise two main purports. The first one is to increase the police powers of the State. Consequently, ID cards can help the State reduce crime rate, conduct social engineering, and reduce the threat of insurgents or political extremists.The second purpose is to establish a comprehensive and useful administration of government services. The technology behind modern ID systems, such as the magnetic stripes and the microprocessor technology, ID cards offer a valuable towards the more efficient pitch shot of government services.However, while it appears that having a National ID system may offer many advantages, such a system could also pave the way for abuses on civil rights, invasion of privacy, and discrimination. In addition, the establishment of such a comprehensive registration system, would entail a huge amount in costs, which is an important contemplation to make.All of these considerations should be weighed in order to reach at an intelligent decision on the subject area of whether citizens of the United States should be required to carry National IDs.

What is an Art?

In her inventionicle A Shark in the Mind of One Contemplating Wilderness, Terry Tempest Williams effectively defines what an art is and what is not. It goes beyond its traditional definition as a product of human creativity in which materials ar adumbrate and selected to convey visually interesting forms. Williams reveals the ongoing battle within the biodiversity human versus personality and equates human sprightliness to the characters in the wild to pee-pee a vivid description of Art. Like a shark suspend in formaldehyde and being viewed as a unique work of art, Williams sees the same scenario for human beings when nature is totally devastated.Whos to blame? The increased level of extinction that is likely to lead to the disappearance of closely two-thirds of all kinds of living organisms by the end of the next century is driven by notwithstanding one species human (Raven 4). Human is inseparable from nature. His survival depends inextricably on other sprightliness forms . Life is the frequent force that connects man to animals. Williams recognizes this connection through an encounter with a shark in a tank, I press my hands on the glass, waiting for the shark to pass by again, and when it does I feel my declare heart beating against the mind of this creature that kills. However, this bond is unfastened little by little by mans activities that are detrimental to the nature. Civilization overwhelms man that he neglects the reality that his existence rests on the subsistence of the natural world. Rather than protecting his source of life, he becomes the author of its destruction. Logging and mining, whether legal or illegal, are two of the most common damaging human activities. For pharmaceutical companies, Wilderness is a cabinet of pharmaceuticals waiting to be discovered. Taking her own experience where an open space once used by children to double-dealing on their backs was now converted to a food court, Williams realized how fast people can c ommute something into another thing. Quoting her observation, What was never before seen as art, as dance, as a painting in motion, entirely imagined only through the calculations of biologists, their facts now metamorphosed into designs. Just imagine how man has gotten so much from the nature and employ a very huge part of it. As Williams noted, The natural world is becoming invisible, appearing only as a backdrop for our own human dramas and catastrophes. Landslides, flashfloods, earthquakes, and tornadoes are signs that nature is too much burthen of mans destructive activities. Wilderness is a work of art. People shape this natural wastefulness just like how an artist makes a mosaic. The development of agricultural lands into subdivisions, the burning of forests to produce industrial materials, and horizontal the changing color of water in the rivers from blue to black, reflect how an artist designs and colors his work. What is true for wilderness remains true for humans. Human society is the mosaic of field and forest, of city blocks, of subway tiles.It is to this mosaic that we should deed in order to understand what it really means to be human (Amato-Grill 5). Like humans, other forms of life need a habitat where they can build their own community. We are animals, in search of a home, in relationship to Other, an expanding community with a mosaic of habitats, domestic and wild, Williams explained. In the same way that we encounter seen proceedings on stage, we have set our eyes on how the leaves of the trees dance in the wind, how animals hide and catch their prey, how whales and fishes create waves in the oceans, and how flowers patiently wait for its bud to bloom.Wilderness, according to Williams, is a grand piece of performance art that can embody or inspire. To preserve them is to let the next generation witness the grand performance arts of nature. The nature is a work of art itself creatively designed and created by its Artist. It is a s tart of inspiration for the artists who are also masterpieces of the One who created the nature. Art, as implicitly described by Williams on her article, is the exploration yet preservation of these natural creations.